Smooth lumpsucker Aptocyclus ventricosus in the northwestern Sea of Japan: distribution and some life history traits

Abstract

This paper is focused on horizontal, vertical, and temperature-dependent distributions, size composition of bottom and mid-water trawl catches, and biomass estimations of smooth lumpsucker Aptocyclus ventricosus (Pallas) (Cyclopteridae) within the Russian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the northwestern Sea of Japan. This species is distributed very widely throughout the study area inhabiting both near-bottom layers and water column. It is less abundant in small bays and in the northern Tatar Strait (north to 50°N). Despite wide bathymetric (0 to 940 m) and temperature (-1.1 to +12.2°Ń) ranges this species occurred mainly within the lower mesopelagic zone of 400-800 m depths and cold temperatures of -0.5-1°C. In the near-bottom layer catches of smooth lumpsucker were represented by fish with TL 5-45 cm (mean 28.1 cm, dominant lengths 29-37 cm) while in water column its TL varied 4 to 41 cm with mean 17.9 cm, most abundant were fish with TL 8-15 and 24-31 cm; the difference is associated with specific life history aspects of the species considered. Recent increase of smooth lumpsucker biomass in the study area was observed with estimated value of 3000 t in the northern Primorye.

CORRESPONDING AUTHOR:

S.F. Solomatov
Sector for Integrated Resource Research in the Sea of Japan, Pacific Research Fisheries Center, Russia
A.M. Orlov [+]
Sector of Arctic, Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Russia
e-mail: orlov@vniro.ru
A.M. Orlov
Laboratory of Ecology of Lower Vertebrates, A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia
A.M. Orlov
Chair of Ichthyology, Dagestan State University, Russia
A.M. Orlov
Chair of Ichthyology and Hydrobiology, Tomsk State University, Russia
A.M. Orlov
Laboratory of Marine Biology, Caspian Institute of Biological Resources, Dagestan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy
of Sciences, Russia